package com.aliyun.messagemgt.util.idgenerator;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * twitter的snowflake算法 -- java实现
 *
 * @author hklv
 * @date 2017/07/25
 */
public class SnowFlake {

    /**
     * 起始的时间戳
     */
    private final static long START_STAMP = 1403854494756L;
    private final static Random random = new Random();
    /**
     * 每一部分占用的位数
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;   //机器标识占用的位数
    private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数

    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = ~(-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = ~(-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**
     * 每一部分向左的位移
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;

    private static long dataCenterId;  //数据中心
    private static long machineId;     //机器标识
    private static long sequence = 0L; //序列号
    private static long lastStamp = -1L;//上一次时间戳

    private SnowFlake(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {
        if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("dataCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        SnowFlake.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
        SnowFlake.machineId = machineId;
    }

    private static SnowFlake idGenerator = new SnowFlake(1, 1);

    public static SnowFlake getIdGeneratorInstance() {
        return idGenerator;
    }

    /**
     * 产生下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static long nextId() {
        long currStamp = getNewStamp();
        if (currStamp < lastStamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }

        if (currStamp == lastStamp) {
            //相同毫秒内，序列号自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStamp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastStamp = currStamp;

        return (currStamp - START_STAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
//                | 1 << DATA_CENTER_LEFT       //数据中心部分
                | random.nextInt(1023) << MACHINE_LEFT             //机器标识部分
                | sequence;                             //序列号部分
    }

    private static long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewStamp();
        while (mill <= lastStamp) {
            mill = getNewStamp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private static long getNewStamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}
